The Maldives faces severe environmental impacts from climate change that could lead to significant migration away from the islands. Key factors include:
- Uninhabitable Islands: By 2050, 80% of the islands may be submerged or unsafe due to rising sea levels, forcing residents to relocate.
- Freshwater Scarcity: Saltwater intrusion has contaminated 97% of the groundwater, making it difficult for residents to access essential freshwater.
- Increased Flooding and Erosion: Frequent flooding and severe coastal erosion damage homes and infrastructure, rendering many areas unlivable.
- Threat to Livelihoods: The loss of coral reefs and environmental degradation threaten the tourism industry, pushing residents to seek jobs elsewhere.
- Lack of Adaptation Resources: The government struggles to finance adaptation measures, limiting its ability to support citizens in the long term.
As these challenges worsen, significant migration may occur as residents become climate refugees in search of stable living conditions.