Question

The reform movement
Political origins
•the ideas of liberty and equality in the Declaration of Independence inspire people to try to improve society
•during the Jacksonian era more people can vote than ever before
• critics say slavery and other injustices violate democratic ideals
Religious Influences
•Second Great Awakening stresses free will rather than predestination
•Revivals encourage people reform their lives
• Finney teaches that individual salvation is the first step to the reform of a society

Use this chart to answer the question
Which of the following best summarizes the information shown in the graphic organizer?
1.The reform movement drew on ideals of individualism, equality and salvation.
2. In the 1800’s religion had more influence over Americans than the country’s established political ideals.
3. The Jacksonian era is praised for expanding suffrage but criticized for violating civil rights.
4. The reform movement during the 1800s was due to the desire of Americans to exercise their free will.

Answer 1

The best summary of the information shown in the graphic organizer is:

1. The reform movement drew on ideals of individualism, equality, and salvation.

This option encompasses both the political and religious influences described in the chart, highlighting the connection between the ideas of liberty, equality, and the emphasis on individual agency in the context of reform.