To determine which pair of expressions are equivalent, let's simplify each expression pair one by one:
-
3x + 2 and 3(x + 2)
- 3(x + 2) = 3x + 32 = 3x + 6. (Not equivalent)
-
3x + 2x and x²(3 + 2)
- 3x + 2x = (3 + 2)x = 5x.
- x²(3 + 2) = x² * 5 = 5x². (Not equivalent)
-
−3(x + 2) and −6x − 3
- −3(x + 2) = −3x − 6.
- −6x − 3. (Not equivalent)
-
3(x + 2) and 3x + 6
- 3(x + 2) = 3x + 32 = 3x + 6. (Equivalent)
The pair of equivalent expressions is:
3(x + 2) and 3x + 6.