Let's go through the given questions step by step.
Part a
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The cost before tax: \[ \text{Cost before tax} = t \]
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The amusement tax is 15% of the ticket price: \[ \text{Tax} = 0.15 \times t \]
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The total cost including the tax: \[ \text{Total cost} = t + 0.15t = 1.15t \]
Therefore, the two expressions for the total cost are:
- \( t \) (cost before tax)
- \( 1.15t \) (total cost with tax)
Part b
Given the ticket price \( t = 11.50 \):
Using the expression for total cost: \[ \text{Total cost} = 1.15t \]
Substituting \( t \): \[ \text{Total cost} = 1.15 \times 11.50 \]
Calculating it: \[ 1.15 \times 11.50 = 13.225 \]
Rounding to the nearest penny: \[ \text{Total cost} \approx 13.23 \]
Conor’s total cost is $13.23.
Part c
To find the value of \( t \) when the total cost is $18.40, we set up the equation using the total cost expression:
\[ 1.15t = 18.40 \]
Now, solve for \( t \): \[ t = \frac{18.40}{1.15} \]
Calculating it: \[ t \approx 16.00 \]
Thus, the value of \( t \) that makes Conor's total cost $18.40 is $16.00.