Identify the type of appeal made in each sentence from an argument in favor of letting teens play video games.

Here are the types of appeals made in each sentence:

1. Appeal to Authority (Evidence): "According to a study published in The Wall Street Journal, people who play video games make decisions 25% faster than those who do not, and the increased speed does not affect their accuracy."

   • This sentence refers to a study as evidence to support the claim about the benefits of playing video games, appealing to the authority of research.

2. Appeal to Personal Experience (Anecdotal Evidence): "My friends and I are honor roll students who are able to balance our studies and our gaming."

   • This sentence uses personal experience to demonstrate that it is possible to balance academics with gaming, appealing to personal testimony.

3. Emotional Appeal (Pathos): "Parents who do not allow their kids to play video games are depriving them of an important strategy for coping with stress and setting them up to become lonely."

   • This sentence appeals to emotions by suggesting that restricting video games can lead to negative psychological outcomes for teens, invoking a sense of empathy and concern.

According to a study published in The Wall Street Journal, people who play video games make decisions 25% faster than those who do not, and the increased speed does not affect their accuracy.

✔ logical appeal

My friends and I are honor roll students who are able to balance our studies and our gaming.

✔ ethical appeal

Parents who do not allow their kids to play video games are depriving them of an important strategy for coping with stress and setting them up to become lonely.

✔ emotional appeal

The birds, for example – where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feeding stations in the backyards were deserted. The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they trembled violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices.

—Silent Spring,
Rachel Carson

Which best describes how this passage appeals to the reader’s emotions?

by describing birds near death and a spring without chirping
by highlighting people’s confusion about what is happening to the birds
by contrasting the way people feel with what is happening to the birds

The best description of how this passage appeals to the reader’s emotions is:

by describing birds near death and a spring without chirping

This choice focuses on the vivid imagery of the suffering birds and the silent spring, evoking feelings of sadness and concern for the natural world.

Think of it this way, your ancestors navigated by the stars, and today most people won’t walk outside without a GPS. That’s a crazy loss of direction or skill at some level for sure. And while Indigenous peoples and many rural peoples can still see the stars, most of the world’s population cannot. That’s particularly an urban thing, where there’s all this light. From my farm, through the open skies, at night I can see the glow of Detroit Lakes, and that’s 25 miles away.

—“A Case for Waawaatesi,”
Winona LaDuke

Which statement best describes the point LaDuke is making in the passage?

How does the writer appeal to the reader’s logic?

How does the writer establish credibility?

Here’s an analysis of the passage:

Which statement best describes the point LaDuke is making in the passage?

LaDuke is highlighting the disconnection from natural navigation skills and the impact of urbanization on people’s ability to connect with the stars.

This reflects on how technological advancements, such as GPS, have led to a loss of traditional navigation skills and an appreciation for the natural world, particularly among urban populations compared to those in rural or Indigenous communities.

How does the writer appeal to the reader’s logic?

The writer appeals to the reader’s logic by providing a comparison between ancestral navigation skills using the stars and the modern reliance on GPS.

This logical comparison illustrates a decline in skill and knowledge over time, prompting readers to consider the implications of this shift and the value of reconnecting with natural navigation.

How does the writer establish credibility?

The writer establishes credibility through personal experience and observation, specifically mentioning their own geographic location and how they can see the glow of Detroit Lakes from their farm.

By grounding the discussion in personal experience and local knowledge, LaDuke shows familiarity with the subject matter, giving weight to her argument about the loss of connection to the natural world in urban settings. Additionally, her mention of Indigenous communities suggests an authoritative viewpoint on traditional knowledge and practices.

Which statement best describes the point LaDuke is making in the passage?

How does the writer appeal to the reader’s logic?

✔ by contrasting navigating by the stars with GPS

How does the writer establish credibility?

so for the first statement choose the world has changed due to tech OR the world will change as people use tech more.
for the second by contrasting urban and rural light pollution OR by adding a relatable personal experience

Which statement best describes the point LaDuke is making in the passage?

The world has changed due to tech.

LaDuke's point focuses on how technological advancements, specifically the reliance on GPS, have altered people's connection to traditional navigation skills like navigating by the stars, indicating a broader change in society.

How does the writer appeal to the reader’s logic?

by contrasting urban and rural light pollution.

LaDuke makes a logical appeal by highlighting the differences in experiences of people in urban areas, where light pollution obscures the stars, versus those in rural settings, who can still connect with the night sky.

How does the writer establish credibility?

by adding a relatable personal experience.

LaDuke establishes credibility through her personal experience of living on a farm and being able to see the glow of a distant city. This firsthand knowledge reinforces her argument about the effects of urbanization and loss of natural navigation skills.

Which statement best describes the point LaDuke is making in the passage?

✔ The world has changed drastically due to technology.

How does the writer appeal to the reader’s logic?

✔ by contrasting navigating by the stars with GPS

How does the writer establish credibility?

✔ by adding a relatable personal experience

It’s not just owls. It’s things like frogs, who make it their business to croak at night, particularly when mating. Artificial lights disrupt their mojo and that means less frogs and reduced populations. Sea turtle babies get confused, and migrating birds get confused when they fly with the stars.

—“A Case for Waawaatesi,”
Winona LaDuke

What is the purpose of the appeal in this passage?

to show that nature can be humorous and entertaining
to evoke sympathy for the animals by showing their perspective
to emphasize that both animals and people need darkness to navigate
to establish LaDuke as an expert on the biological needs of animals

The purpose of the appeal in this passage is:

to emphasize that both animals and people need darkness to navigate.

LaDuke highlights how artificial lights disrupt the natural behaviors of various animals, illustrating the broader impact of light pollution on both wildlife and the ability to connect with the natural world. This emphasizes the importance of darkness for navigation and natural processes in nature.

please choose another answer

Sure! Another suitable answer based on the passage would be:

to evoke sympathy for the animals by showing their perspective.

In this passage, LaDuke highlights the challenges faced by frogs, sea turtles, and migrating birds due to artificial light. By detailing how these animals are confused and their natural behaviors disrupted, the passage aims to evoke sympathy for their plight and emphasize the impact of human actions on wildlife.