To find the difference between the high and low end of the range for hair growth rates, we need to subtract the lower rate from the higher rate.
Given:
- Lower hair growth rate: \( 6.849 \times 10^{-4} \) cm/hour
- Higher hair growth rate: \( 2.329 \times 10^{-2} \) cm/hour
First, convert the lower rate to the same exponent as the higher rate:
\[ 6.849 \times 10^{-4} , \text{cm/hour} = 0.0006849 , \text{cm/hour} \]
Now, convert the higher rate to have the same exponent:
\[ 2.329 \times 10^{-2} = 2.329 \times 10^{-2} , \text{cm/hour} \]
Now, we can align the lower value with the higher exponent:
\[ 6.849 \times 10^{-4} = 0.0006849 = 0.00006849 \times 10^{-2} \]
Now we can perform the subtraction:
\[ 2.329 \times 10^{-2} - 0.00006849 \times 10^{-2} = (2.329 - 0.00006849) \times 10^{-2} \]
Calculating the subtraction:
\[ 2.329 - 0.00006849 \approx 2.32893151 \text{ (approximately)} \]
Expressing this in scientific notation:
\[ 2.32893151 \times 10^{-2} \]
We can express this in the required scientific notation format, accurately as:
\[ 2.32893151 \times 10^{-2} \text{ cm/hour} \]
Thus, the difference in hair growth rates expressed in scientific notation is:
\[ 2.32893151 \times 10^{-2} \text{ cm/hour} \]