To find the total length of the two insects, we need to add their lengths together:
1st insect: \(4 \times 10^{-2}\) inches
2nd insect: \(1.3 \times 10^{-1}\) inches
First, we can express both numbers in a comparable format. We can rewrite \(1.3 \times 10^{-1}\) in terms of \(10^{-2}\):
\[ 1.3 \times 10^{-1} = 1.3 \times 10^{-1} \times \frac{10^{1}}{10^{1}} = 1.3 \times 10^{-1} = 13 \times 10^{-2} \]
Now we can add the two lengths together:
\[ 4 \times 10^{-2} + 13 \times 10^{-2} = (4 + 13) \times 10^{-2} = 17 \times 10^{-2} \]
Next, we need to convert \(17 \times 10^{-2}\) into proper scientific notation, which requires the coefficient to be between 1 and 10:
\[ 17 \times 10^{-2} = 1.7 \times 10^{1} \times 10^{-2} = 1.7 \times 10^{-1} \]
So the total length of the two insects in scientific notation is:
\[ \boxed{1.7 \times 10^{-1}} \text{ inches} \]