To add the two numbers \( 4 \times 10^{-2} \) and \( 1.3 \times 10^{-1} \), we first need to express them with the same exponent.
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Convert \( 1.3 \times 10^{-1} \) to have the same exponent as \( 4 \times 10^{-2} \): \[ 1.3 \times 10^{-1} = 1.3 \times 10^{-1} = 1.3 \times 10^{-1} \times \frac{10}{10} = 13 \times 10^{-2} \]
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Now we can add \( 4 \times 10^{-2} \) and \( 13 \times 10^{-2} \): \[ 4 \times 10^{-2} + 13 \times 10^{-2} = (4 + 13) \times 10^{-2} = 17 \times 10^{-2} \]
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Finally, we can rewrite \( 17 \times 10^{-2} \) in standard form: \[ 17 \times 10^{-2} = 0.17 \]
So, \( 4 \times 10^{-2} + 1.3 \times 10^{-1} = 0.17 \).