The equation that shows a chemical change is:
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
This reaction represents the combustion of propane (C3H8), where it reacts with oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). In this process, new substances are formed, indicating a chemical change.
The other equations represent physical changes, specifically phase changes (liquid to gas, gas to liquid, solid to gas), where the chemical identity of the substances remains the same.