To find the coordinates of vertex D' after dilating vertex D with respect to the origin using a magnitude of \( \frac{1}{2} \), we will use the following formula for dilation:
\[ (x', y') = \left(k \cdot x, k \cdot y\right) \]
where \( (x, y) \) are the original coordinates, \( (x', y') \) are the new coordinates after dilation, and \( k \) is the dilation factor.
Here, the original coordinates of vertex D are \( (2, -2) \) and the dilation factor \( k \) is \( \frac{1}{2} \).
Now, apply the dilation:
\[ x' = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 = 1 \]
\[ y' = \frac{1}{2} \cdot (-2) = -1 \]
Thus, the new coordinates of vertex D' after the dilation would be:
\[ D' = (1, -1) \]
So, the coordinates of vertex D' are \( (1, -1) \).