The correct response is:
The multiplicity of (x−3) is even because the graph of p(x) touches the x-axis at (3,0) and then turns around. The multiplicity of (x−3) is even because the graph of p(x) touches the x-axis at (3,0) and then turns around.
Explanation:
- If \( (x - 3) \) is a factor of \( p(x) \) and the graph of \( p(x) \) touches the x-axis at \( x = 3 \) (meaning it does not cross the x-axis), then the multiplicity of the root must be even. This is because even multiplicities result in a "bounce" off the axis at the root, while odd multiplicities would result in the graph crossing the x-axis at that point.