When the Mongols came to power, they

When the Mongols came to power, they reopened the Silk Road to trade. The Mongol Empire established a period of relative peace and stability known as the Pax Mongolica, which facilitated the revival of trade along the Silk Road. They implemented protective measures for merchants, improved infrastructure, and ensured the safety of trade routes, significantly boosting trade and cultural exchange between the East and West.

Which of the following statements BEST describes Emperor Hongwu’s actions in the 1300s?
He drove out the Mongols but kept their traditions in place.
He drove out the Mongols and shared power under the merit system.
He drove out the Mongols and made himself the absolute ruler of China.
He drove out the Mongols and then stepped down to let others rule.

The statement that BEST describes Emperor Hongwu’s actions in the 1300s is: He drove out the Mongols and made himself the absolute ruler of China.

Emperor Hongwu, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, successfully expelled the Mongols from China and established a centralized and autocratic government, asserting his authority as an absolute ruler. He implemented various reforms, including land redistribution and a focus on Confucian principles, to consolidate his power.

For 300 hundred years after 860, the real power in Japan was in the hands of
the Fujiwara family.
powerful emperors.
the warlords.
the samurai.

For 300 years after 860, the real power in Japan was in the hands of the Fujiwara family. The Fujiwara clan dominated the Japanese imperial court through a combination of strategic marriages and political maneuvering, effectively controlling the emperors and the governance of Japan, particularly during the Heian period. Their influence began to wane in the late 12th century as warrior clans, including the samurai, began to gain more power.

The ______ were so closely connected to the Tang dynasty that Korean elites used Chinese as their written language. They set up a statewide academy that trained government officials in the philosophy of ______ .
Paekche
Koguryo
Koryo
Silla

Buddhism
Shinto
Daoism
Confucianism

The Silla were so closely connected to the Tang dynasty that Korean elites used Chinese as their written language. They set up a statewide academy that trained government officials in the philosophy of Confucianism.

During the Silla period, significant cultural and political ties with Tang China influenced various aspects of Korean society, including the adoption of Confucian ideals.

What did the Japanese adapt from the Chinese?
Hinduism
the calendar
stupas
bushido

The Japanese adapted the calendar from the Chinese.

The Japanese adopted the Chinese lunar calendar system, which influenced their own calendar and time-keeping practices. Other cultural aspects such as writing systems, Buddhism, and various forms of governance were also significantly influenced by Chinese culture, but the calendar specifically is a direct adaptation from China.

Which of the following reflects China's influence on Korea's Silla culture?
the Silla's rejection of Buddhism
the Silla's practice of hereditary kingship
the Silla's use of civil service tests
the Silla's desire to limit foreign trade

The option that reflects China's influence on Korea's Silla culture is the Silla's use of civil service tests.

The Silla kingdom adopted the Chinese practice of using civil service examinations to select government officials, which was an important aspect of Confucian governance influenced by Chinese culture. This system was not immediately established, but it ultimately became a significant part of the Silla state as it developed. The influence of Chinese governance and Confucian ideals, including education and bureaucracy, were crucial to the Silla culture.