During the Song period, entry into the government bureaucracy was based on

During the Song period, entry into the government bureaucracy was primarily based on the merit system. The Song Dynasty placed a strong emphasis on the civil service examination, which was designed to recruit officials based on their knowledge and abilities rather than their social status or family wealth. This system aimed to promote meritocracy within the government.

One result of economic growth during the Song period was urbanization, which means
advances in farming.
increase in trade.
use of money.
growth of citys

One result of economic growth during the Song period was the growth of cities. Urbanization refers to the increasing population and development of urban areas, which occurred as a result of factors such as increased trade, agricultural advances, and overall economic prosperity during this period.

Which development helped increase literacy in Song China?
the expansion of the civil service system
the introduction of Buddhism
the development of Neo-Confucianism
the invention of movable type

The development that helped increase literacy in Song China was the invention of movable type. This technology made it easier and more efficient to print books and other written materials, which contributed to a rise in literacy rates among the population. While the expansion of the civil service system also promoted education, the invention of movable type had a direct impact on the dissemination of knowledge and literature.

What was the Constitution of Seventeen Articles?
an agreement with China
a set of guiding principles
a new law code
an agreement unifying the clans of Japan

The Constitution of Seventeen Articles was a set of guiding principles. Established in 604 CE by Prince Shōtoku in Japan, it aimed to promote a centralized government and the moral and ethical principles that should guide the conduct of the state and its officials. The document emphasized Buddhism, Confucianism, and the importance of governance.

The term shogun means
emperor.
land owner.
merchant.
supreme military commander.

The term shogun means supreme military commander. In Japanese history, the shogun was the military ruler who held actual power over the country, while the emperor was more of a ceremonial figure. The shogunate system was a form of government that lasted for centuries in Japan.

The period known as Japan’s “golden age” of culture was most closely associated with
the heian court.
Zen Buddhism.
the rise of the merchant class.
the code of the bushido.

The period known as Japan’s “golden age” of culture was most closely associated with the Heian court. The Heian period (794-1185) is renowned for its cultural achievements in literature, art, and aesthetics, including the creation of classic works such as "The Tale of Genji" by Murasaki Shikibu. It was a time when court culture flourished in Japan.