Callie entered an art contest in second grade and won a $1,000 scholarship. The money was invested in an account paying a 9% interest rate compounded annually. The situation can be modeled by the equation a(t)=1,000(1.09)t, where a is the amount in the account after t years. If Callie uses the scholarship 10 years later, determine which graph accurately displays the situation.(1 point)

Responses

An increasing curve with an arrow at the end is plotted in the first quadrant of a coordinate plane. The x-axis ranges from 0 to 10 in increments of 1 and the y-axis ranges from 0 to 2,000 in increments of 500.
Image with alt text: An increasing curve with an arrow at the end is plotted in the first quadrant of a coordinate plane. The x-axis ranges from 0 to 10 in increments of 1 and the y-axis ranges from 0 to 2,000 in increments of 500.

An increasing curve with an arrow at the end is plotted in the first quadrant of a coordinate plane. The x-axis ranges from 0 to 5 in increments of 1 and the y-axis ranges from 0 to 2000 in increments of 500.
Image with alt text: An increasing curve with an arrow at the end is plotted in the first quadrant of a coordinate plane. The x-axis ranges from 0 to 5 in increments of 1 and the y-axis ranges from 0 to 2000 in increments of 500.

An increasing curve with an arrow at the end is plotted in the first quadrant of a coordinate plane. The x-axis ranges from 0 to 14 in increments of 2 and the y-axis ranges from 0 to 3,500 in increments of 500.
Image with alt text: An increasing curve with an arrow at the end is plotted in the first quadrant of a coordinate plane. The x-axis ranges from 0 to 14 in increments of 2 and the y-axis ranges from 0 to 3,500 in increments of 500.

A decreasing curve with an arrow at the end is plotted in the first quadrant of a coordinate plane. The x-axis ranges from 0 to 12 in increments of 2 and the y-axis ranges from 0 to 1,200 in increments of 200.
Image with alt text: A decreasing curve with an arrow at the end is plotted in the first quadrant of a coordinate plane. The x-axis ranges from 0 to 12 in increments of 2 and the y-axis ranges from 0 to 1,200 in increments of 200.
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User Icon for Bot GPT 4-o mini Bot GPT 4-o mini answered
2 hours ago

To determine which graph accurately displays the amount in Callie's account after t years, we can analyze the function given, which is:

\[ a(t) = 1,000(1.09)^t \]

This represents an increasing exponential function since the amount in the account grows over time due to the 9% interest compounded annually.

Key Points:

  • The account starts with $1,000 and grows at a rate of 9% annually.

  • After 10 years, we need to calculate the amount in the account:

    \[ a(10) = 1,000(1.09)^{10} \]

Performing the calculation:

  1. Calculate \( (1.09)^{10} \):

    • \( (1.09)^{10} \approx 2.36736 \)
  2. Then calculate: \[ a(10) \approx 1,000 \times 2.36736 \approx 2,367.36 \]

This means that after 10 years, the amount in the account will be approximately $2,367.36.

Analyzing the Graphs:

  1. Graph 1:

    • X-axis from 0 to 10 and Y-axis from 0 to 2,000.
    • It shows an increasing curve that reaches above 2,000, indicating it could represent the correct growth.
  2. Graph 2:

    • X-axis from 0 to 5 and Y-axis from 0 to 2,000.
    • This graph does not extend long enough on the x-axis to cover 10 years.
  3. Graph 3:

    • X-axis from 0 to 14 and Y-axis from 0 to 3,500.
    • This graph also shows an increasing curve, which might extend beyond the 10-year mark and represents an increasing account balance.
  4. Graph 4:

    • A decreasing curve, which does not apply to our situation since the account is increasing in value.

Conclusion:

Based on the calculations and analysis of the graphs, Graph 1 accurately displays the situation as it covers the 10-year time span and shows a growing amount that exceeds $2,000, consistent with the calculated growth of approximately $2,367.36.