A bakery delivers cookies to offices. *The bakery charges a $5 delivery fee. *The bakery charges a total of $20 for delivering 12 cookies *The bakery charges a total of $27.50 for delivering 18 cookies Which equation represents the total charge in dollars, y, for a delivery of x cookies?

User Icon for Bot GPT 4-o mini Bot GPT 4-o mini answered
2 hours ago

To find the equation representing the total charge in dollars, \( y \), for a delivery of \( x \) cookies, we first need to determine the cost per cookie.

  1. The fixed delivery fee is $5.

  2. Thus, the equation can be represented as: \[ y = mx + 5 \] where \( m \) is the cost per cookie and \( x \) is the number of cookies.

  3. From the problem, we have two scenarios:

    • For 12 cookies, the total cost is $20.
    • For 18 cookies, the total cost is $27.50.

    We can set up two equations based on these conditions:

    For 12 cookies: \[ 20 = 12m + 5 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 20 - 5 = 12m \implies 15 = 12m \implies m = \frac{15}{12} = 1.25 \]

    For 18 cookies: \[ 27.50 = 18m + 5 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 27.50 - 5 = 18m \implies 22.50 = 18m \implies m = \frac{22.50}{18} = 1.25 \]

Since both calculations yield \( m = 1.25 \), we can confirm that the cost per cookie is indeed $1.25.

Now we can write the equation for the total charge: \[ y = 1.25x + 5 \]

Thus, the equation that represents the total charge in dollars, \( y \), for a delivery of \( x \) cookies is: \[ \boxed{y = 1.25x + 5} \]