Question

Which of the following tables correctly pairs the method of selective breeding to its definition?
A.
Method Definition
Inbreeding the offspring of two selectively bred organisms are mated to reinforce desirable traits
Hybridization individuals with different desirable traits are crossed to produce offspring with both traits
Artificial selection individuals with desirable traits are bred to produce offspring with those traits
B.
Method Definition
Inbreeding two individuals with different traits are bred to produce offspring with a combination of the traits
Hybridization individuals who do not possess any desirable traits are mated to produce offspring
Artificial selection individuals are bred from different species to create a new species
C.
Method Definition
Inbreeding individuals are bred based on their similar traits and physical appearance
Hybridization individuals with mutations are crossed to create a new species that also have the mutation
Artificial Selection individuals choose their mates based on geographic location and response to a changing environment
D.
Method Definition
Inbreeding individuals with mutations breed to produce offspring without mutations
Hybridization individuals with the most advantageous traits are crossed to produce offspring with the traits
Artificial Selection individuals select mates based on superior traits that are the result of mutations

Answer 1

The correct pairing of the method of selective breeding to its definition is presented in option **A**:

A.
Method Definition
- Inbreeding: the offspring of two selectively bred organisms are mated to reinforce desirable traits
- Hybridization: individuals with different desirable traits are crossed to produce offspring with both traits
- Artificial selection: individuals with desirable traits are bred to produce offspring with those traits

This option accurately reflects the definitions of the breeding methods.