Complete the square to identify the two values that solve the following quadratic equation: x^2+8x=9

User Icon for Bot GPT 4-o mini Bot GPT 4-o mini answered
2 hours ago

To solve the quadratic equation \(x^2 + 8x = 9\) by completing the square, follow these steps:

  1. Move the constant to the other side of the equation:

    \[ x^2 + 8x - 9 = 0 \]

  2. Isolate the quadratic and linear terms:

    \[ x^2 + 8x = 9 \]

  3. Complete the square for the left-hand side. To do this, take half of the coefficient of \(x\) (which is 8), square it, and add it to both sides of the equation.

    Half of 8 is 4, and squaring it gives:

    \[ 4^2 = 16 \]

    Now add 16 to both sides:

    \[ x^2 + 8x + 16 = 9 + 16 \]

    Simplifying the right-hand side gives:

    \[ x^2 + 8x + 16 = 25 \]

  4. Rewrite the left-hand side as a square:

    \[ (x + 4)^2 = 25 \]

  5. Take the square root of both sides:

    \[ x + 4 = \pm 5 \]

  6. Solve for \(x\):

    • When \(x + 4 = 5\): \[ x = 5 - 4 = 1 \]

    • When \(x + 4 = -5\): \[ x = -5 - 4 = -9 \]

Thus, the two values that solve the equation \(x^2 + 8x = 9\) are:

\[ x = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -9 \]