Question

What was the result of the development of the Silk Road?
It brought new ideas such as Buddhism to China.
It allowed the Chinese to learn the process of making silk.
It made travel easier between northern and southern China.
It enabled the Shang to expand Chinese territory.

Answer 1

Look at the map of Asia and the barriers the Chinese people had to overcome. What creates the northern barrier of China's geographical isolation?
Gobi Desert
Taklamakan Desert
Pacific Ocean
Himalaya Mountains

Answer 2

What benefit did a standardized currency bring to China?
It made it easier to trade anywhere in the empire.
It increased wealth for all citizens.
It allowed the government to collect taxes.
It reduced the economic power of warlords.

Answer 3

By what means did Zhou rulers keep control over all the different regions of their kingdom?
by keeping a strong army ready to put down any rebellion
by putting family members in charge of individual regions.
by starting a civil service based on the ideas of Confucius
by treating the people with kindness and respect

Answer 4

What were the Confucian attitudes toward farmers and merchants in Han China?
Farmers were highly respected for production of basic goods; merchants were little respected because they did not produce goods. Farmers were little respected because they worked a lowly job; merchants were highly respected for traveling
Farmers were little respected for low social status; merchants were little respected because they did not produce goods.
Farmers were highly respected for production of basic goods; merchants were highly respected for wealth.

Answer 5

Why was paper the most important innovation of the Han dynasty?
because it created the art form of calligraphy
because it led to superior battle tactics
because it enriched the merchant class
because more people could afford books and learned to read

Answer 6

The result of the development of the Silk Road was primarily that it brought new ideas, such as Buddhism, to China. The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that facilitated not only the exchange of goods, like silk, spices, and other commodities, but also cultural, technological, and religious exchanges between different civilizations. While the other options touch on related aspects of trade and cultural exchange, the introduction of Buddhism and other ideas was one of the significant impacts of the Silk Road on China.

Answer 7

The northern barrier of China's geographical isolation is primarily created by the **Gobi Desert**. The Gobi Desert lies north of China and presents a significant natural barrier, making travel and communication difficult. The Taklamakan Desert is located to the west, the Himalaya Mountains are to the southwest, and the Pacific Ocean is to the east, but the Gobi Desert specifically contributes to the northern isolation of China.

Answer 8

The benefit that a standardized currency brought to China is that **it made it easier to trade anywhere in the empire**. A uniform currency simplified transactions, reduced the complexity and risks associated with trade, and facilitated commerce across different regions, thereby enhancing economic integration and efficiency within the empire. While the other options may have some relevance, the primary and most direct benefit of a standardized currency is the ease of trade.

Answer 9

The Zhou rulers kept control over the different regions of their kingdom primarily **by putting family members in charge of individual regions**. This system of governance, known as the feudal system, allowed the Zhou rulers to maintain loyalty and control over distant territories by appointing relatives or trusted nobles as regional leaders. This helped to ensure that the interests of the central authority were represented in the various regions of the kingdom.

Answer 10

The Confucian attitudes toward farmers and merchants in Han China can be summarized as follows: **Farmers were highly respected for the production of basic goods; merchants were little respected because they did not produce goods.** Confucianism valued agrarian society and the essential role that farmers played in providing food and sustenance for the population. In contrast, merchants were often viewed as dealing in commerce and profit-making without contributing to the production of goods, which led to a lower social status for them in Confucian thought.

Answer 11

Paper was the most important innovation of the Han dynasty **because more people could afford books and learned to read**. The development of paper made the production of books and written materials more accessible and affordable, leading to increased literacy rates and the widespread dissemination of knowledge and culture. This innovation contributed significantly to education, administration, and communication within the society, making it a vital advancement during the Han period.