To find the missing reason for statement 3, "RS ≅ VS", we need to consider the properties of the perpendicular bisector.
Since ST is the perpendicular bisector of segment RV, by the definition of a perpendicular bisector, we know that it divides RV into two equal segments at point T, which is the midpoint of RV. This means that:
\[ RT = TV \]
According to the Perpendicular Bisector Theorem, for any point on the perpendicular bisector of a segment, the distances from that point to the endpoints of the segment are equal. Therefore, we can conclude that:
\[ RS = VS \]
Thus, the missing reason for statement 3 is:
Perpendicular bisector theorem.
So the completed proof statements would look like this:
Statements Reasons
- ST is the perpendicular bisector of RV. 1. given
- ∠STR and ∠STV are right angles. 2. def. of perpendicular bisector
- RS ≅ VS 3. perpendicular bisector theorem
- ST ≅ ST 4. reflexive property
- ΔRST ≅ ΔVST 5. HL theorem