To determine whether the dilation is an enlargement or a reduction, we need to compare the lengths of the segments AB and A'B' and also examine their coordinates.
Given the coordinates:
- \( A'(-4, -1) \)
- \( B' \) (not specified, assuming it’s obtained based on the scale or similarity)
- \( A(-2, -0.5) \)
Step 1: Calculate the lengths of the segments
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Find the length of AB:
- If \( B \) needs to be provided for a calculation, here we assume some undefined coordinates for \( B \) would make the computation valid based on context, but you mentioned only \( A' \) and \( A \).
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Find the length of A'B':
- Similarly, this length cannot be directly obtained without a second point for \( B' \).
Step 2: Determine the Scale Factor
If we are using specific coordinates, the scale factor can generally be calculated as follows:
\[ \text{Scale Factor} = \frac{\text{Length of image (A'B')}}{\text{Length of original (AB)}} \]
If the ratio is greater than 1, it is an enlargement. If it is less than 1, it is a reduction.
Provided Statements
From the statements, we can analyze the options which relate terms:
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AB is an enlargement of A'B' by a scale factor of 2 suggests:
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Length of AB = 2 * Length of A'B'
– indicates AB is longer than A'B'.
-
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A'B' is a reduction of AB by a scale factor of 1/2 supports:
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Length of A'B' = 1/2 * Length of AB
– again indicating A'B' is shorter than AB.
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Conclusion:
Given the above context, and if we take for granted that there’s no contradiction in segments as per coordinates, the relation holds as AB > A'B'.
We confirm:
- AB is an enlargement of A'B' with a scale factor of 2. Thus, referring to the question of whether the dilation is an enlargement or a reduction, it is an actual enlargement based on the context of points implying that AB spans more than A'B'.