Let's assign variables to each symbol:
- Tulip = \( T \)
- Tree = \( R \)
- Sunflower = \( S \)
- Leaf = \( L \)
Now we can write down the system of equations based on the provided statements:
- \( 2T + 2R = 28 \)
- \( 2S + 2R = 30 \)
- \( T + 3L = 18 \)
- \( 3L + R = 20 \)
Let's simplify each equation:
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From \( 2T + 2R = 28 \), we can divide by 2: \[ T + R = 14 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \]
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From \( 2S + 2R = 30 \), we can divide by 2: \[ S + R = 15 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \]
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The third equation remains: \[ T + 3L = 18 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \]
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The fourth equation remains: \[ 3L + R = 20 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \]
Next, we can manipulate these equations to find the variable values.
Step 1: Solve for \( R \)
From Equation 1: \[ R = 14 - T \quad \text{(Substituted into other equations)} \]
Step 2: Substitute \( R \) into Equation 2
Substituting \( R = 14 - T \) into Equation 2: \[ S + (14 - T) = 15 \ S - T = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 5)} \]
Step 3: Substitute \( R \) into Equation 4
Substituting \( R = 14 - T \) into Equation 4: \[ 3L + (14 - T) = 20 \ 3L - T = 6 \quad \text{(Equation 6)} \]
Step 4: Solve the system of Equations 3 and 6
Now we have:
- \( T + 3L = 18 \) (Equation 3)
- \( 3L - T = 6 \) (Equation 6)
We can add these two equations together to eliminate \( T \): \[ (T + 3L) + (3L - T) = 18 + 6 \ 6L = 24 \ L = 4 \]
Step 5: Substitute \( L \) back to find \( T \) and \( R \)
Substituting \( L = 4 \) into Equation 3: \[ T + 3(4) = 18 \ T + 12 = 18 \ T = 6 \]
Now substituting \( T = 6 \) into Equation 1 to find \( R \): \[ 6 + R = 14 \ R = 8 \]
Step 6: Substitute to find \( S \)
Now substituting \( T = 6 \) into Equation 5 to find \( S \): \[ S - 6 = 1 \ S = 7 \]
Summary of Values:
- Tulip \( T = 6 \)
- Tree \( R = 8 \)
- Sunflower \( S = 7 \)
- Leaf \( L = 4 \)
Thus, the value of the leaf \( L \) is \( \boxed{4} \).