To identify the slope and y-intercept from the given equation
- Isolate
: Subtract 3 from both sides:
Now, we can identify the slope and y-intercept:
- The slope
- The y-intercept
Graphing the Equation
To graph the equation
-
Plot the y-intercept:
- The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. Here, it is
.
- The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. Here, it is
-
Use the slope to find another point:
- The slope
can be expressed as . This means that for every 1 unit you move to the right on the x-axis, you move 4 units down on the y-axis. - Starting from the y-intercept
:- Move 1 unit to the right to
- Move 4 units down to
- This gives us the point
.
- Move 1 unit to the right to
- The slope
-
Plot the second point:
- Plot the point
.
- Plot the point
-
Draw the line:
- Connect these points with a straight line, extending it in both directions.
Here’s a summary of the points:
- Y-intercept:
- Another point:
Graph Description
The graph is a straight line that slopes downward from left to right (due to the negative slope). The line crosses the y-axis at
If you'd like a visual representation, you can use graph paper or graphing software to plot the points and the line.