To write the function \( g(x) \) in the form \( a(x-h)^2 + k \), we need to identify the vertex \((h, k)\) of each graph and any vertical scaling factor \( a \).
Graph 1
The vertex appears to be at \((0, 6)\), and the points \( (-2, 10) \) and \( (2, 10) \) suggest that this is a parabola that opens upwards.
To find \( a \):
- Substitute one of the points (e.g., \( (2, 10) \)) into the vertex form equation. \[ 10 = a(2 - 0)^2 + 6 \] \[ 10 = 4a + 6 \] \[ 4a = 4 \implies a = 1 \]
Thus, \[ g(x) = 1(x-0)^2 + 6 = (x)^2 + 6 \]
Final form: \[ g(x) = (x - 0)^2 + 6 \]
Graph 2
The vertex appears to be at \((-6, 0)\) as this point is the lowest point on the graph. The points \((-8, 4)\) and \((-4, 4)\) confirm that the parabola opens upwards.
To find \( a \):
- Substitute one of the points (e.g., \( (-8, 4) \)): \[ 4 = a(-8 + 6)^2 + 0 \] \[ 4 = a(-2)^2 \] \[ 4 = 4a \implies a = 1 \]
Thus, \[ g(x) = 1(x + 6)^2 + 0 = (x + 6)^2 \]
Final form: \[ g(x) = (x + 6)^2 \]
Graph 3
The vertex appears to be at \((7, 0)\). The points \( (5, 4) \) and \( (9, 4) \) confirm that the parabola opens upwards.
To find \( a \):
- Substitute one of the points (e.g., \( (5, 4) \)): \[ 4 = a(5 - 7)^2 + 0 \] \[ 4 = a(-2)^2 \] \[ 4 = 4a \implies a = 1 \]
Thus, \[ g(x) = 1(x - 7)^2 + 0 = (x - 7)^2 \]
Final form: \[ g(x) = (x - 7)^2 \]
Graph 4
The vertex appears to be at \((2, 1)\). The points \( (0, 5) \) and \( (4, 5) \) confirm that the parabola opens upwards.
To find \( a \):
- Substitute one of the points (e.g., \( (0, 5) \)): \[ 5 = a(0 - 2)^2 + 1 \] \[ 5 = 4a + 1 \] \[ 4 = 4a \implies a = 1 \]
Thus, \[ g(x) = 1(x - 2)^2 + 1 = (x - 2)^2 + 1 \]
Final form: \[ g(x) = (x - 2)^2 + 1 \]
Summary
- Graph 1: \( g(x) = (x - 0)^2 + 6 \)
- Graph 2: \( g(x) = (x + 6)^2 \)
- Graph 3: \( g(x) = (x - 7)^2 \)
- Graph 4: \( g(x) = (x - 2)^2 + 1 \)