To derive the equation of the line in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), we first need to determine the slope (m) using the points provided: (0, -4) and (1, -1).
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Calculate the slope (m):
The formula for slope is: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]
Here, we can take:
- \( (x_1, y_1) = (0, -4) \)
- \( (x_2, y_2) = (1, -1) \)
Plugging in these values gives: \[ m = \frac{-1 - (-4)}{1 - 0} = \frac{-1 + 4}{1} = \frac{3}{1} = 3 \]
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Use point-slope form to find the y-intercept (b):
We can use one of the points to find the y-intercept. Using the point (0, -4): \[ y = mx + b \] Substituting \( m = 3 \) and \( (0, -4) \): \[ -4 = 3(0) + b \ -4 = b \]
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Write the equation in slope-intercept form:
Now that we have the slope \( m = 3 \) and the y-intercept \( b = -4 \), we can write the equation: \[ y = 3x - 4 \]
Thus, the correct response is:
y = 3x - 4