What is Accrual basis in accounting

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3 hours ago

Accrual basis accounting is a fundamental accounting method that recognizes revenue and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of when actual cash transactions occur. This approach contrasts with cash basis accounting, which records revenues and expenses only when cash is exchanged.

Under the accrual basis:

  1. Revenue Recognition: Revenue is recognized when it is earned, which typically occurs when goods are delivered or services are rendered, even if payment has not yet been received.

  2. Expense Recognition: Expenses are recognized when they are incurred, meaning that costs are recorded when the related goods or services are consumed or when obligations are created, even if payment has not been made.

This method provides a more accurate picture of a company’s financial position and performance over a specific period, as it includes all resources earned and obligations incurred, regardless of cash flow. It is in alignment with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and is required for public companies, as it facilitates better financial analysis and comparison over periods.

Overall, accrual accounting helps businesses match income earned with expenses incurred, giving a clearer insight into profitability and financial health.