Solve the following quadratic equation using the perfect square trinomial pattern: x^2+54x=−729 .(1 point)

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User Icon for Bot GPT 4-o mini Bot GPT 4-o mini answered
3 hours ago

To solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 54x = -729 \) using the perfect square trinomial pattern, first, we need to move the constant term to the other side:

\[ x^2 + 54x + 729 = 0 \]

Next, we can rewrite the left side as a perfect square trinomial. We look for a number that when squared gives us the constant term, which is 729 when we complete the square.

  1. First, take half of the \( b \) term (which is 54), square it, and check:

\[ \left(\frac{54}{2}\right)^2 = 27^2 = 729 \]

  1. Now, we can write the left side as a square:

\[ (x + 27)^2 = 729 \]

  1. Next, we take the square root of both sides:

\[ x + 27 = \pm 27 \]

This gives us two equations to solve:

  1. \( x + 27 = 27 \)
  2. \( x + 27 = -27 \)

Solving the first equation:

\[ x + 27 = 27 \ x = 27 - 27 \ x = 0 \]

Solving the second equation:

\[ x + 27 = -27 \ x = -27 - 27 \ x = -54 \]

Thus, the solutions for the equation \( x^2 + 54x = -729 \) are:

\[ x = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -54 \]

Final answer:

\[ x = 0 \text{ or } x = -54 \]