The mastery of iron by Zhou metal workers had significant effects on society and agriculture. The two correct answers related to the consequences of this development would typically include:
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Improved Agricultural Tools: The ability to produce iron tools, such as plows and sickles, greatly enhanced agricultural productivity. Iron tools were more durable and efficient than their bronze counterparts, which helped to increase food production.
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Military Advantage: The development of iron weaponry provided the Zhou dynasty with a strategic advantage in warfare. Iron weapons were stronger and more effective, allowing for better-equipped armies and changes in military tactics.
These advancements contributed to the Zhou dynasty's strength and expansion, shaping their society significantly.