To determine if the given expressions represent proportions, we need to check if the two ratios involved are equal.
- The first expression: \( \frac{16}{8} = ? \frac{24}{12} \)
First, we evaluate the left side: \[ \frac{16}{8} = 2 \]
Now we evaluate the right side: \[ \frac{24}{12} = 2 \]
Since both sides equal 2, the first expression is a proportion.
- The second expression: \( 84 = ? \frac{12}{6} \)
We need to find the value of \( ? \) first. Start by evaluating \( \frac{12}{6} \): \[ \frac{12}{6} = 2 \]
Now, we have the equation: \[ 84 = ? \cdot 2 \]
To find \( ? \), we can solve for it: \[ ? = \frac{84}{2} = 42 \]
Next, we check if this can be written as a proportion: If we treat it as \( 84 : ? = ? : 6 \) (which would be \( \frac{84}{42} \) to \( \frac{42}{6} \)), we evaluate: \[ \frac{84}{42} = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{42}{6} = 7 \]
These two values are not equal, so the second expression does not represent a proportion.
Conclusion:
- The first expression \( \frac{16}{8} = \frac{24}{12} \) is a proportion.
- The second expression \( 84 = ? \frac{12}{6} \) is not a proportion.
Thus, the answer is: Only the first is a proportion.