To find the number of bacteria after 5.5 hours using the function \( B(h) = 82(1.25)^h \), we can substitute \( h = 5.5 \) into the function.
First, we calculate \( (1.25)^{5.5} \):
\[ (1.25)^{5.5} \approx 2.250618 \]
Now, we substitute this back into the equation for \( B(h) \):
\[ B(5.5) = 82 \times (1.25)^{5.5} \approx 82 \times 2.250618 \]
Now, performing the multiplication:
\[ B(5.5) \approx 185.80 \]
Rounding to the nearest bacteria:
\[ B(5.5) \approx 186 \]
Thus, after 5.5 hours, there will be approximately \( \boxed{186} \) bacteria.