A paradox is a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or logically unacceptable but may in fact be true or reveal a deeper truth. Paradoxes often challenge our understanding of concepts, leading to insights or new perspectives. They can occur in various fields, including philosophy, mathematics, and literature.
For example, the statement "This statement is false" creates a paradox because if it is true, then it must be false, and if it is false, then it is true. This kind of reasoning highlights the complexities and nuances of language, logic, and truth.