Which organisms are secondary consumers? Check all that apply.

Secondary consumers are organisms that primarily eat primary consumers (herbivores). Based on the list provided, the following organisms would be considered secondary consumers:

• kelp crab (eats primary producers like kelp and can also eat small animals)
• sea otter (eats sea urchins and other marine invertebrates)
• horn shark (eats smaller fish and invertebrates)
• elephant seal (primarily eats fish and squid and can be considered a secondary consumer)

The sea urchin is a primary consumer as it feeds mainly on plant matter, primarily kelp.

Therefore, the secondary consumers from your list are:

• kelp crab
• sea otter
• horn shark
• elephant seal