Given the exponential equation \( m(p) = 20(2)^p \), let's analyze the statements to determine which one is true:
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The domain (p-values) include the values greater than or equal to 20 (p ≥ 20).
- This statement is false. The values of \( p \) can be any non-negative integer (including 0), as they represent the number of people who opt to pass the money on. Therefore, the domain is \( p \geq 0 \).
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As p increases, m increases quickly at first and then slowly.
- This statement is true. Since the function is exponential \( m(p) = 20(2)^p \), as \( p \) increases, \( m \) (the amount of money) will double with each increase in \( p \), leading to rapid growth at first.
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As p increases, m decreases slowly at first and then quickly.
- This statement is false. \( m \) does not decrease; it increases as \( p \) increases.
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The range (m-values) includes the values (m ≥ 20).
- This statement is true as well. Since \( m(p) = 20(2)^p \) starts at 20 when \( p = 0 \) and increases without bound as \( p \) increases, the range includes values greater than or equal to 20.
Thus, the two statements that are true are number 2 and number 4. If you have to choose one statement, select "As p increases, m increases quickly at first and then slowly," because it highlights the behavior of the function. However, it's crucial to be aware that the range statement is also valid.