To determine the nature of the function \( f(x) = -2x + 1 \), let's analyze its characteristics:
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Slope: The function is a linear function in the form \( f(x) = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept. Here, \( m = -2 \).
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Increasing or Decreasing:
- If the slope (\( m \)) is positive, the function is increasing.
- If the slope (\( m \)) is negative, the function is decreasing.
- If the slope is zero, the function is constant.
Since the slope \( m = -2 \) is negative, the function is a decreasing function.
Based on this analysis, the true statement is:
a. The function is a decreasing function.