Total Number of Enslaved Peoples Living in the United States

Question

Year Number of Slaves
1790 697,897
1800 893,041
1810 1,191,364
1820 1,539,038
1830 2,009,050
1840 2,487,455
1850 3,204,313
1860 3,953,760


Question
Use the chart to answer the question.
Based on the chart, how did westward expansion affect slavery in the United States between 1820 and 1850?

(1 point)
Responses

The enslaved population decreased as the U.S. economy became less dependent on agriculture.
The enslaved population decreased as the U.S. economy became less dependent on agriculture.

The enslaved population remained roughly the same but its percentage of the total population skyrocketed.
The enslaved population remained roughly the same but its percentage of the total population skyrocketed.

The enslaved population remained roughly the same as the new states admitted to the Union were largely free.
The enslaved population remained roughly the same as the new states admitted to the Union were largely free.

The enslaved population roughly doubled as several new slave states were admitted to the Union.

Answer 1

Based on the chart and the data provided, the correct response is:

The enslaved population roughly doubled as several new slave states were admitted to the Union.

Between 1820 (1,539,038 enslaved individuals) and 1850 (3,204,313 enslaved individuals), there is a significant increase in the number of enslaved people, indicating that westward expansion led to the establishment of new slave states and an increase in the enslaved population.

Answer 2

What impact did Robert Fulton have on farmers?(1 point)
Responses

His development of better roadways connected farmers to the east coast.
His development of better roadways connected farmers to the east coast.

His development of a canal system helped irrigate dry farmland.
His development of a canal system helped irrigate dry farmland.

His invention of the steam engine led to a growth in the meat packing industry.
His invention of the steam engine led to a growth in the meat packing industry.

His development of the steamboat allowed for cheap transportation of crops.

Answer 3

The correct response is:

His development of the steamboat allowed for cheap transportation of crops.

Robert Fulton is best known for his work in developing the steamboat, which significantly improved transportation on rivers and made it easier and cheaper for farmers to transport their goods to markets.

Answer 4

Which of the following was one cause of the Mexican-American War?(1 point)
Responses

The United States annexed Texas.
The United States annexed Texas.

Mormons moved into Mexican territory.
Mormons moved into Mexican territory.

Mexico offered to sell California
Mexico offered to sell California

President Polk purchased Texas.
President Polk purchased Texas.
Question 2
Which of the following was a result of the Mexican-American War?(1 point)
Responses

It enabled the United States to annex Texas.
It enabled the United States to annex Texas.

It gained the respect of European nations for America’s military power.
It gained the respect of European nations for America’s military power.

It increased unity among Americans by giving them a common enemy.
It increased unity among Americans by giving them a common enemy.

It gave the United States territory known as the Mexican Cession.

Answer 5

For Question 1, the correct response is:

The United States annexed Texas.

The annexation of Texas was one of the key causes of the Mexican-American War, as it heightened tensions between the United States and Mexico.

For Question 2, the correct response is:

It gave the United States territory known as the Mexican Cession.

The Mexican-American War resulted in the United States acquiring a significant amount of territory, known as the Mexican Cession, which included present-day California, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, and Utah, among others.