a. To find the perimeter \( P \) of a rectangle, the formula is given by:
\[ P = 2a + 2b \]
Since A’Leila knows that \( a = \frac{1}{3}b \), we can express \( b \) in terms of \( a \):
\[ b = 3a \]
Now we can write a second expression for the perimeter using this substitution:
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Using the original dimensions: \[ P = 2a + 2b \]
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Using the relationship between \( a \) and \( b \): Substituting \( b = 3a \) into the perimeter formula: \[ P = 2a + 2(3a) = 2a + 6a = 8a \]
So, the two expressions for the perimeter are:
- \( P = 2a + 2b \)
- \( P = 8a \)
b. Let's choose a value for \( a \): Let \( a = 6 \) (which is greater than 5 and less than 15).
Now, we can evaluate the perimeter using the second expression \( P = 8a \):
\[ P = 8(6) = 48 \text{ yards} \]
c. I chose the expression \( P = 8a \) to evaluate the perimeter of the donkey’s pen because it provides a direct relationship between the perimeter and the measurement of one side of the rectangle, \( a \). Since the problem specifies that \( a \) can be conveniently chosen, this expression simplifies the calculation and eliminates the need to calculate \( b \) before finding the perimeter. This makes it easier to quickly determine the perimeter based on the chosen value of \( a \).