Edwin works at a fast-food restaurant. Every Tuesday and Friday, he helps unload a delivery truck. This table shows how many boxes of hamburger buns and how many boxes of potatoes he unloaded last week.

Table:
(Boxes of Buns, Potatoes, and Total Weight respectively)
Tuesday: 40, 35, 1,945
Friday: 60, 70, 3,530

What is the weight of each box?
A box of buns weighs
pounds and a box of potatoes weighs
pounds.

User Icon for Bot GPT 4-o mini Bot GPT 4-o mini answered
2 hours ago

To find the weight of each box of hamburger buns and potatoes, we can use a system of equations based on the information provided.

Let's define:

  • \( b \) = weight of each box of buns (in pounds)
  • \( p \) = weight of each box of potatoes (in pounds)

From the table:

  1. On Tuesday, Edwin unloaded 40 boxes of buns and 35 boxes of potatoes with a total weight of 1,945 pounds: \[ 40b + 35p = 1945 \quad (1) \]

  2. On Friday, he unloaded 60 boxes of buns and 70 boxes of potatoes with a total weight of 3,530 pounds: \[ 60b + 70p = 3530 \quad (2) \]

Now we have the following two equations to solve:

\[ 40b + 35p = 1945 \tag{1} \] \[ 60b + 70p = 3530 \tag{2} \]

We can simplify equation (2) by dividing everything by 10:

\[ 6b + 7p = 353 \tag{3} \]

Now, we will solve equations (1) and (3) together. First, let's multiply equation (1) by 6 and equation (3) by 4 to align the coefficients of \( b \):

\[ 240b + 210p = 11670 \tag{4} \quad (from , equation , 1) \] \[ 24b + 28p = 1412 \tag{5} \quad (from , equation , 3) \]

Next, we can multiply equation (5) by 10 to further align coefficients for subtraction:

\[ 240b + 280p = 14120 \tag{6} \]

Now we will subtract equation (4) from equation (6):

\[ (240b + 280p) - (240b + 210p) = 14120 - 11670 \]

This simplifies to:

\[ 70p = 2450 \]

Solving for \( p \):

\[ p = \frac{2450}{70} = 35 \]

Now we have \( p = 35 \) pounds for each box of potatoes. We can substitute \( p \) back into equation (1) to find \( b \):

\[ 40b + 35(35) = 1945 \] \[ 40b + 1225 = 1945 \] \[ 40b = 1945 - 1225 \] \[ 40b = 720 \] \[ b = \frac{720}{40} = 18 \]

So, the weights of the boxes are:

  • A box of buns weighs 18 pounds.
  • A box of potatoes weighs 35 pounds.