To find the weight of each box of hamburger buns and potatoes, we can use a system of equations based on the information provided.
Let's define:
- \( b \) = weight of each box of buns (in pounds)
- \( p \) = weight of each box of potatoes (in pounds)
From the table:
-
On Tuesday, Edwin unloaded 40 boxes of buns and 35 boxes of potatoes with a total weight of 1,945 pounds: \[ 40b + 35p = 1945 \quad (1) \]
-
On Friday, he unloaded 60 boxes of buns and 70 boxes of potatoes with a total weight of 3,530 pounds: \[ 60b + 70p = 3530 \quad (2) \]
Now we have the following two equations to solve:
\[ 40b + 35p = 1945 \tag{1} \] \[ 60b + 70p = 3530 \tag{2} \]
We can simplify equation (2) by dividing everything by 10:
\[ 6b + 7p = 353 \tag{3} \]
Now, we will solve equations (1) and (3) together. First, let's multiply equation (1) by 6 and equation (3) by 4 to align the coefficients of \( b \):
\[ 240b + 210p = 11670 \tag{4} \quad (from , equation , 1) \] \[ 24b + 28p = 1412 \tag{5} \quad (from , equation , 3) \]
Next, we can multiply equation (5) by 10 to further align coefficients for subtraction:
\[ 240b + 280p = 14120 \tag{6} \]
Now we will subtract equation (4) from equation (6):
\[ (240b + 280p) - (240b + 210p) = 14120 - 11670 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 70p = 2450 \]
Solving for \( p \):
\[ p = \frac{2450}{70} = 35 \]
Now we have \( p = 35 \) pounds for each box of potatoes. We can substitute \( p \) back into equation (1) to find \( b \):
\[ 40b + 35(35) = 1945 \] \[ 40b + 1225 = 1945 \] \[ 40b = 1945 - 1225 \] \[ 40b = 720 \] \[ b = \frac{720}{40} = 18 \]
So, the weights of the boxes are:
- A box of buns weighs 18 pounds.
- A box of potatoes weighs 35 pounds.