Why is water unable to dissolve substances like oil?

Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A) Water is nonpolar and oil is polar.
A
Water is nonpolar and oil is polar.
(Choice B) Both water and oil are nonpolar.
B
Both water and oil are nonpolar.
(Choice C) Water is polar and oil is nonpolar.
C
Water is polar and oil is nonpolar.
(Choice D) Both water and oil are polar.
D
Both water and oil are polar.

1 answer

The correct answer is:
(Choice C) Water is polar and oil is nonpolar.

Water is a polar molecule, which means it has a positive and a negative end due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Oil, on the other hand, is nonpolar, meaning it does not have a significant charge difference throughout the molecule. Polar and nonpolar substances typically do not mix well, leading to the inability of water to dissolve oil.