Pup mortality refers to the death of young animals, specifically pups, which can apply to various species such as dogs, seals, or other mammals that give birth to young called pups. This term is often used in wildlife studies or veterinary contexts to assess the health and survival rates of young animals in a population.
Pup mortality can be caused by various factors, including natural predation, disease, starvation, environmental conditions, maternal care issues, or human activities. Monitoring pup mortality rates can provide valuable insights into the health of animal populations and the effectiveness of conservation efforts.