in oerer the muslim ruled delhi sultanate was established

The timeline of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent, particularly concerning the Delhi Sultanate and the surrounding regions, can be outlined as follows:

1. The Turik Muslim Kings in Afghanistan: The Ghaznavids, led by Mahmud of Ghazni, were prominent Turik rulers who gained power in what is now Afghanistan during the early 11th century. Their conquests established a foothold for Islam in the region and facilitated further expansions into India.

2. The Conquest of Southwest Asia: The Muslim Empire, particularly under the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates, expanded significantly from the 7th to the 10th centuries, conquering much of southwest Asia, which included parts of present-day Pakistan.

3. The Establishment of the Delhi Sultanate: The Delhi Sultanate was formally established in 1206 when Qutb al-Din Aibak, a former slave and general of Muhammad Ghori, became the first Sultan of Delhi. This marked the beginning of Muslim rule in northern India, which lasted for several centuries.

In summary, the trajectory of Muslim rule in this region involved the rise of Turik powers in Afghanistan, conquests in southwest Asia (including parts of Pakistan), and the eventual establishment of the Delhi Sultanate. Each of these events played a critical role in shaping the history and culture of the Indian subcontinent.