President John Adams initially took a cautious and diplomatic approach regarding the XYZ Affair, which involved a confrontation between the United States and France in the late 1790s. When news of the affair broke, which involved French agents demanding bribes from American diplomats, many Americans were calling for war against France.
Adams, however, believed in maintaining peace and sought to resolve the situation through diplomacy rather than military engagement. He emphasized the importance of a strong national conscience and was wary of the potential costs and consequences of a war. His decision to pursue negotiations instead of outright military action ultimately helped to avoid a full-scale conflict, even though it was politically unpopular at the time. Adams's stance demonstrated his commitment to the principle of avoiding war and maintaining diplomatic relations.