DNA carries the cell's genetic information; however, it cannot leave the nucleus. Because of this, it copies part of its nucleotide sequence into a complementary copy of mRNA during the process called transcription. During this process, the enzyme, helicase, separates DNA strands. One strand of DNA acts as the template from which nucleotides are assembled into a strand of RNA. Each three-letter sequence on the mRNA is called a codon. The start codon is AUG, and the three stop codons are UAG, UGA, UAA. Once the mRNA leaves the nucleus, it goes to the Ribosome to prepare for protein synthesis, which is called translation. During this process, a tRNA molecule brings the amino acids to the Ribosome. The amino acids are hooked together by peptide bonds. The tRNA is able to match up to the mRNA by the complementary bases in its anticodons. When the stop codon is reached, the polypeptide chain is released into the cytoplasm.
DNA carries the cell's genetic information, however, it cannot leave the blank. Because of this, it copies part of its nucleotide sequence into a complementary copy of blank during the process called blank.during this process, the enzyem, blank separates DNA strands. One strand of DNA acts as the blank from which nucleotides are assembled into a strand of RNA. Each three letter sequence on the mRNA is called a blank. The start codon is blank and the three stop codons are blank. Once the mRNA leaves the nucleus, it goes to the blank to prepare for protein synthesis, which is called blank. During this process, a blank molecule brings the blank to the Ribosome. The amino acids are hooked together by blank bonds. The tRNA is able to match up to the mRNA by the blank in its antibodies. When the blank codon is reached, the blank chain is released into the blank.
Peptide enzyem tRNA codon start protein template transcription transponder Ribosome UAG UGA UAA mutation translation nucleus ABC complementary bases stop cytoplasm mRNA helicase Carbohydrate Lysosome amino acid rRNA DEF QRS,XYZ AUG lipids
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