Renaissance humanists played a crucial role in influencing the Scientific Revolution by reviving interest in the classical knowledge of ancient Greece and Rome. Their efforts in learning Greek and Latin allowed them to rediscover and translate the works of ancient scholars such as Aristotle, Galen, and Ptolemy, which provided a foundation for new scientific inquiry. This revival of classical texts encouraged a critical approach to knowledge that emphasized observation and empirical evidence over reliance on religious doctrine and medieval scholasticism.
Additionally, humanists sought to study and understand the natural world through reason and inquiry, paving the way for a more systematic approach to science. They established universities and institutions that focused on the study of these ancient works, which helped foster an environment of learning and exploration that was vital for the developments of the Scientific Revolution.
While the influence of Islamic scholars and texts was significant, the primary focus of humanists was on classical antiquity and the promotion of human reasoning. Overall, their dedication to education, textual scholarship, and the emphasis on human experience laid the groundwork for the methodologies and ideas that characterized the Scientific Revolution.