To determine the number of solutions for the given system of equations, we can analyze the equations:
- \( 5x + y = -18 \)
- \( 10x - 2y = 36 \)
We can simplify the second equation. Notice that if we divide the entire equation by 2, we have:
\[ 5x - y = 18 \]
Now we can rewrite the system of equations:
- \( 5x + y = -18 \) (Equation 1)
- \( 5x - y = 18 \) (Equation 2)
Next, we can solve for \( y \) in terms of \( x \) from both equations:
From Equation 1: \[ y = -18 - 5x \]
From Equation 2: \[ -y = 18 - 5x \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 5x - 18 \]
Now, we have two expressions for \( y \):
- \( y = -18 - 5x \)
- \( y = 5x - 18 \)
Setting these equal to each other to find \( x \): \[ -18 - 5x = 5x - 18 \]
Adding \( 5x \) to both sides: \[ -18 = 10x - 18 \]
Adding \( 18 \) to both sides: \[ 0 = 10x \]
This gives us: \[ x = 0 \]
Now, substitute \( x = 0 \) back into either equation to solve for \( y \). Using Equation 1: \[ y = -18 - 5(0) = -18 \]
So, we find a single solution: \[ (x, y) = (0, -18) \]
Therefore, the system of equations has one solution.