Which of these statements best summarizes the outcome of the Thirty Years’ War?(1 point) Responses Catholics regained control of Lutheran strongholds in the northern Holy Roman Empire. Catholics regained control of Lutheran strongholds in the northern Holy Roman Empire. Protestantism overtook Catholicism as the official religion in Italy and Spain. Protestantism overtook Catholicism as the official religion in Italy and Spain. Protestants and Catholics continued to control the same areas in Europe that they had at the beginning of this conflict. Protestants and Catholics continued to control the same areas in Europe that they had at the beginning of this conflict. European Catholics and Protestants lived in religious harmony after the end of this conflict.

Question

Which of these statements best summarizes the outcome of the Thirty Years’ War?(1 point) Responses Catholics regained control of Lutheran strongholds in the northern Holy Roman Empire. Catholics regained control of Lutheran strongholds in the northern Holy Roman Empire. Protestantism overtook Catholicism as the official religion in Italy and Spain. Protestantism overtook Catholicism as the official religion in Italy and Spain. Protestants and Catholics continued to control the same areas in Europe that they had at the beginning of this conflict. Protestants and Catholics continued to control the same areas in Europe that they had at the beginning of this conflict. European Catholics and Protestants lived in religious harmony after the end of this conflict.

Answer 1

The statement that best summarizes the outcome of the Thirty Years’ War is: "Protestants and Catholics continued to control the same areas in Europe that they had at the beginning of this conflict."

The war resulted in a complex balance of power between Protestant and Catholic states, and the Treaty of Westphalia, which ended the conflict in 1648, solidified the religious divisions established earlier.