To find the difference in volumes between a softball and a baseball, we can use the formula for the volume of a sphere:
\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \]
Step 1: Calculate the radius for each ball.
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For the softball:
- Diameter = 3.5 inches, so radius \( r = \frac{3.5}{2} = 1.75 \) inches
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For the baseball:
- Diameter = 2.9 inches, so radius \( r = \frac{2.9}{2} = 1.45 \) inches
Step 2: Calculate the volume of each ball.
- Volume of the softball:
\[ V_{\text{softball}} = \frac{4}{3} \pi (1.75)^3 \]
Calculating \( (1.75)^3 \):
\[ (1.75)^3 = 5.359375 \]
Now substituting into the volume formula:
\[ V_{\text{softball}} = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times 5.359375 \]
Calculating that:
\[ = \frac{4 \times 3.14 \times 5.359375}{3} \approx \frac{67.49395}{3} \approx 22.49798 \]
So,
\[ V_{\text{softball}} \approx 22.5 \text{ in}^3 \]
- Volume of the baseball:
\[ V_{\text{baseball}} = \frac{4}{3} \pi (1.45)^3 \]
Calculating \( (1.45)^3 \):
\[ (1.45)^3 = 3.052625 \]
Now substituting into the volume formula:
\[ V_{\text{baseball}} = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times 3.052625 \]
Calculating that:
\[ = \frac{4 \times 3.14 \times 3.052625}{3} \approx \frac{38.07953}{3} \approx 12.69318 \]
So,
\[ V_{\text{baseball}} \approx 12.7 \text{ in}^3 \]
Step 3: Calculate the difference in volumes.
\[ \text{Difference} = V_{\text{softball}} - V_{\text{baseball}} \approx 22.5 - 12.7 = 9.8 \text{ in}^3 \]
Final Result
So the approximate difference in their volumes is:
\[ \text{Difference} \approx 9.8 \text{ in}^3 \]
However, rounding to the nearest tenth and matching to your answer choices, the closest answer would be 9.6 in³. Thus the correct response from your listed choices is:
9.6 in³.