To predict the population in 2030 using the linear model provided, we will substitute \( x = 30 \) into the equation \( y = 0.83x + 30 \).
Calculating:
\[ y = 0.83(30) + 30 \]
\[ y = 24.9 + 30 \]
\[ y = 54.9 \]
So, the predicted population in the year 2030 is \( 54.9 \) million people.
Therefore, the correct option is:
In 2030, the population of the state will be 54.9 million people.