In 3–4 sentences, assess the effects of the global depression on governments and politics in North America and Europe, including how tensions between nations and states contributed to regional conflicts

The global depression of the 1930s severely impacted governments and politics in North America and Europe, leading to increased unemployment, social unrest, and the rise of authoritarian regimes. Economic hardship fueled nationalism and protectionist policies, straining international relations and exacerbating tensions between countries. In Europe, the failure of democratic governments to address economic woes contributed to the rise of fascist regimes, while North America experienced political shifts, such as the New Deal in the United States, which aimed to stabilize the economy but also led to debates over the role of government. These domestic struggles laid the groundwork for regional conflicts, as nations increasingly turned inward and adopted aggressive foreign policies in a desperate bid for national recovery and power.