To find Teresa's percent error in her estimate of the giraffe's height, we'll follow these steps:
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Find the difference between the estimated height and the actual height.
- Teresa's estimate: 18 feet
- Actual height: 16 feet
The difference is calculated as: \[ \text{Difference} = \text{Estimated height} - \text{Actual height} \] \[ \text{Difference} = 18 \text{ feet} - 16 \text{ feet} = 2 \text{ feet} \]
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Now, we need to find the percent error. Percent error is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Percent Error} = \left( \frac{\text{Difference}}{\text{Actual height}} \right) \times 100 \]
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Plug in the values:
- Difference = 2 feet
- Actual height = 16 feet
So we calculate: \[ \text{Percent Error} = \left( \frac{2 \text{ feet}}{16 \text{ feet}} \right) \times 100 \]
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Now we simplify the fraction: \[ \frac{2}{16} = \frac{1}{8} = 0.125 \]
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Now we multiply by 100 to get the percent: \[ 0.125 \times 100 = 12.5 \]
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Finally, round the answer to the nearest tenth:
- 12.5 is already to the nearest tenth.
So, Teresa's percent error in estimating the height of the giraffe is 12.5%.