The correct statement that identifies the error is A. He did not square 9; he just multiplied by 2.
To clarify:
- The expression should correctly calculate \(9^2 + 40^2\).
- \(9^2\) should be calculated as \(81\), not just multiplied or treated incorrectly.
- The correct calculation with the squared terms would be: \[ 9^2 + 40^2 = 81 + 1600 = 1681 \]
- Therefore, the equation should have been \(c^2 = 1681\), leading to \(c = \sqrt{1681} = 41\).
Thus, option A accurately describes the mistake made in the calculations.