To find the amount of cardboard Leonard will need to construct the pyramid, we can use the formula provided:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 4(12)bh + b^2 \]
where:
- \( b \) is the base length of the pyramid, which is 3 inches,
- \( h \) is the height of the pyramid, which is 8 inches.
Let's substitute \( b = 3 \) and \( h = 8 \) into the formula:
First, calculate \( b^2 \):
\[ b^2 = 3^2 = 9 \]
Next, calculate \( 4(12)bh \):
\[ 4(12)bh = 4(12)(3)(8) \]
Now calculating step-by-step:
- Calculate \( 3 \times 8 = 24 \).
- Then, calculate \( 12 \times 24 = 288 \).
- Finally, calculate \( 4 \times 288 = 1152 \).
Now, put it all together:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 1152 + 9 = 1161 \]
So, the total area of cardboard Leonard will need to construct the pyramid is 1161 square inches.